Substratide

Research profile · Repair & Recovery

SS-31

Mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide (elamipretide)

Available as: 10mg, 50mg

Overview

A cell-permeable tetrapeptide (D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH₂) that concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Mechanism

Binds cardiolipin, stabilising the inner membrane and electron transport chain, which improves ATP production and reduces mitochondrial reactive oxygen species.

Research highlights

Compound data

Length
4 amino acids
Also known as
Elamipretide

Key paper: Chiao YA et al., eLife 2020

All studies on PubMed